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111.
Horizontal lifelines – review of regulations and simple design method considering anchorage rigidity
Bertrand Galy André Lan 《International journal of occupational safety and ergonomics》2018,24(1):135-148
Among the many occupational risks construction workers encounter every day falling from a height is the most dangerous. The objective of this article is to propose a simple analytical design method for horizontal lifelines (HLLs) that considers anchorage flexibility. The article presents a short review of the standards and regulations/acts/codes concerning HLLs in Canada the USA and Europe. A static analytical approach is proposed considering anchorage flexibility. The analytical results are compared with a series of 42 dynamic fall tests and a SAP2000 numerical model. The experimental results show that the analytical method is a little conservative and overestimates the line tension in most cases with a maximum of 17%. The static SAP2000 results show a maximum 2.1% difference with the analytical method. The analytical method is accurate enough to safely design HLLs and quick design abaci are provided to allow the engineer to make quick on-site verification if needed. 相似文献
112.
Zhang Ming Yang Ping Lan Guihong Liu Yongqiang Cai Qin Xi Junnan 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2020,27(31):38617-38630
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - A lower expansive heavy metal adsorbent, high crosslinked sodium carboxyl methylstarch-g-poly (acrylic acid-co-acrylamide) resin (HCAA), has been... 相似文献
113.
Cuong Van Hoang Tuyen Quang Tran Yen Hai Thi Nguyen Lan Thanh Nguyen 《Natural resources forum》2020,44(4):311-333
Using secondary data from a socio-economic quantitative household survey of the North Central region of Vietnam, the main aim of our study is to analyze the causal effect of forest resources on household income and poverty. Based on the observed characteristics of a forest-based livelihood and forest-related activities, we use a propensity score matching (PSM) method to control for potential bias arising from self-selection. The PSM results indicate that households with a forest-based livelihood had a higher level of income and lower poverty rates than did those without. Interestingly, our findings confirm that a forest-based livelihood offers much higher income than any other type of livelihood adopted by local households. Also, the poverty rate among households with a forest-based livelihood is lower than those earning non-labor income or engaged in wage/crop and crop livelihoods. Among households and provinces, we find varying opportunities deriving from forest resources, suggesting that there are potential barriers hindering local households from pursuing a forest livelihood or participating in some forest activities. Therefore, government policy and regulations on forest management should focus on improving the access of households to forest resources, while enhancing the sustainability of these resources. 相似文献
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针对腈纶废水生化单元出水,对比研究了Al2(SO4)3和Fe2(SO4)3在不同絮凝剂投量和p H时的混凝处理效果,并利用紫外-可见分光光度法(UV-Vis)、三维荧光光谱(EEM)、凝胶渗透色谱(HPSEC)等对混凝特性进行了初步探讨。研究显示,2种混凝剂在投量为63.5 mg/L时可获得30%以上的COD去除率,且最佳p H为中性附近。当投量小于32 mg/L时,Al2(SO4)3较Fe2(SO4)3具有更高的COD去除率,进一步增大混凝剂的投量很难提高Al2(SO4)3对COD的去除率,而Fe2(SO4)3则在有限范围内能持续提高COD去除率。EEM光谱分析显示,与Al2(SO4)3相比,Fe2(SO4)3对有机物具有更广的处理范围和更好的去除效果。HPSEC分析表明,Fe2(SO4)3相对于Al2(SO4)3在去除重均分子量为2 776、1 856和1 325 Da的有机物组分方面具有优势。铁盐或铝盐混凝是深度净化腈纶废水生化单元出水的可行方案之一。 相似文献
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118.
添加不同化合态结合的铜离子对其在黄土中吸持及形态的影响 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
分别以CuSO4和Cu(NO3)2为吸持质,研究了添加不同化合态结合的铜离子在黄土中的等温吸持及形态分布规律。结果表明:黄土吸持铜离子以碳酸盐结合态为主。当铜离子初始浓度较低时,添加不同化合态结合的铜离子对其在黄土中的吸持及碳酸盐结合态没有明显影响;当铜离子初始浓度超过一定值时,添加不同化合态结合的铜离子对其在黄土中的吸持及碳酸盐结合态的影响随铜离子初始浓度的增加而明显增大。添加不同化合态结合的铜离子,其持有量和碳酸盐结合态含量均随土壤浓度的增大而减小。当铜离子初始浓度较低时,添加不同化合态结合的铜离子对其在黄土中的吸持量及碳酸盐结合态含量随土壤浓度的变化影响不大;当铜离子初始浓度超过一定值时,相同初始浓度条件下CuSO4较Cu(NO3)2会造成更大幅度的变化。 相似文献
119.
This paper reviewed recent research in environmental governance as a response to environmental challenges at various spatial, temporal and administrative scales. It documented the shift of approach from regulation to governance, and attempted to provide a comprehensive understanding why and how the transformation occurred. It also described major factors and forces of environmental governance, and discussed research advance in environmental governance theory. Finally, this paper summarized recent research findings on environmental governance in China, and listed policy recommendation for enhancing the governance. 相似文献
120.
微生物对地下水及土壤中阿特拉津降解的研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
从吉林市农药厂采集的污泥样品中筛选出降解阿特拉津(AT)能力较高的菌-JLNY01,JLNY02,通过条件实验表明,JLNY01在pH=6左右,此菌在10℃条件下,一定时间内驯化降解率可达83.6%,30℃时,6天内可达到对AT的完全降解,证明温度越高降解效果越好,JLNY02可直接在低温条件下进行降解,其降解率可达81.8%,而在高温条件下降解率仅达31.4%,证明此菌是一种嗜冷菌。 相似文献